Introduction to TCF Canada Written Expression (Writing Module)
The Written Expression Test
Duration: 60 minutes
This test is composed of 3 tasks.
You will be assessed on your ability to:
- Communicate a message clearly and effectively.
- Provide the requested information accurately.
- Describe, narrate, and explain ideas or events.
- Justify choices, positions, or decisions.
5. Organize your ideas logically and maintain coherence.
6. Compare and contrast different points of view.
7. Express your opinion and support it with arguments.
8. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammatical structures for the task.
9. Summarize and reformulate key information.
10. Adapt your tone and style to the context of the task.
Terms of Participation
The TCF Canada written expression exam is conducted on a computer or on paper.
IMPORTANT:
The type of keyboard provided may vary between test centers. It is highly recommended that you contact your test center in advance to confirm the type of keyboard they use. This will help you avoid any surprises on exam day and ensure you’re fully prepared.
Assessment Criteria for the Written Expression Test (TCF Canada)
Two examiners will independently evaluate your writing skills, focusing on the following criteria:
- Language Proficiency: This includes grammar and syntax, as well as the variety and precision of your vocabulary.
- Coherence and Structure: Examining the cohesion and internal logic of your writing.
- Adaptability: Your ability to adjust your writing style to different communication contexts.
Skills You Need to Master
In the TCF Canada written expression test, you will be expected to:
- Clearly express your thoughts on a given topic.
- Provide relevant and specific information related to the topic.
- Argue, describe, explain, and reformulate ideas effectively.
- Demonstrate coherent and organized writing, with a strong focus on vocabulary, grammar, and syntax.
TESTS TAKEN FROM THE REAL TCF EXAM
BASIC
-
5 Listening Comprehension Tests
-
5 Reading Comprehension Tests
-
30 Written Expression Topics
-
40 Oral Expression Topics
STANDARD
-
10 Listening Comprehension Tests
-
10 Reading Comprehension Tests
-
70 Written Expression Topics
-
100 Oral Expression Topics
PREMIUM
-
20 Listening Comprehension Tests
-
19 Written Comprehension Tests
-
125 Written Expression Topics
-
160 Oral Expression Topics
Not sure about your current French level?
Assessment of the Written Expression Test
The written expression test is evaluated through a thorough double-blind process, ensuring complete independence between assessors. Neither examiner is aware of the scores assigned by the other, which is conducted by the France Éducation International team of experienced examiners.
These assessors are selected for their extensive expertise in teaching French as a Foreign Language (FLE) and evaluation. They undergo a rigorous selection process and are specifically trained to assess written expression tests for all versions of the TCF. Quality control is maintained by agents from the France Éducation International testing office, who regularly monitor each corrector’s work.
The assessment criteria for the written expression test include the following:
- Linguistic Factors: Range of vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, spelling, and complexity of sentence structures.
- Pragmatic Factors: Coherence and cohesion of the text, as well as thematic development.
- Sociolinguistic Factors: Appropriateness to the communication context.
TCF Canada Written Expression – Task 1
Overview:
In the Written Expression Section A of the TCF Canada exam, candidates are required to write a message, email, or announcement in which you describe, narrate, and/or explain a situation. The message is addressed to one or more recipients, whose role or relationship is clearly specified in the instructions.
Time Limit:
- Total Time Allowed: 25 minutes
Word Requirements:
- Minimum Number of Words: 60 words
- Recommended Number of Words: 100-120 words
Task Type: Writing a Personal Message or Email:
This task evaluates your ability to write a simple, structured, and context-appropriate message in French. You are expected to demonstrate clarity, correct grammar, and logical organization.
TCF Canada Written Expression – Structure of Task 1:
Subject Line (Objet)
Clearly indicate the topic of the message.
Example: “My Trip to London”
Greeting (Salutation):
- Start with a friendly and appropriate opening.
Example: “Hi Ayoub, how are you?”
- Start with a friendly and appropriate opening.
Purpose of the Message:
- Briefly state why you’re writing.
Example: “I’m writing to let you know about my upcoming visit.”
- Briefly state why you’re writing.
Description of the Situation:
- Provide details that answer:
Who? What? When? Where? With whom?
Make sure the message is informative and relevant to the prompt.
- Provide details that answer:
- Express Expectations or Requests
- Clearly state what you’d like the recipient to do, know, or consider.
Example: “Could you suggest some nice places I should visit while I’m there?”
- Clearly state what you’d like the recipient to do, know, or consider.
- Final Notes (Recommendation / Thanks / Promises)
- Add a polite closing note or recommendation.
Example: “Thanks in advance! I can’t wait to see your suggestions.”
- Add a polite closing note or recommendation.
- Closing Formula (Goodbye)
- Use an appropriate farewell.
Examples: “See you soon,” “Take care,” “Best wishes,” “Kind regards”
- Use an appropriate farewell.
Candidates should ensure their writing is clear, organized, and adapted to the tone of a personal message. Proper grammar, vocabulary variety, and coherence are essential for a strong score.
TCF Canada Written Expression – Task 2
Overview:
In the Written Expression Section B of the TCF Canada exam, candidates are asked to write a blog post or forum article aimed at a broad audience. The goal is to share a personal experience or recount an event, while integrating comments, opinions, or arguments depending on the prompt.
Time Limit:
- Included within total exam duration
Word Requirements:
- Minimum Number of Words: 120 words
- Recommended Number of Words: 150 words
Task Type: Writing a Blog or Forum Post:
This task evaluates your ability to write informally yet clearly, while engaging your audience and using appropriate vocabulary, structure, and tone.
You may be asked to:
Talk about a profession or passion
Recount a personal experience
Share a strong opinion or lesson learned
All while encouraging readers to reflect or take interest in the subject.
TCF Canada Written Expression – Structure of Task 2:
Engaging Title:
- Choose a catchy and attention-grabbing title to make readers want to read more.
Example: “A Career Like No Other” or “Why I Chose to Become a Baker”
- Choose a catchy and attention-grabbing title to make readers want to read more.
Introduction Paragraph:
- Begin with a brief and engaging introduction to the activity or topic.
Present the subject in a way that sparks curiosity.
- Begin with a brief and engaging introduction to the activity or topic.
Personal Experience / Story:
- Share your own experience, using chronological connectors (d’abord, ensuite, puis, finalement…) to ensure clarity and flow.
This is where you describe your journey or give insights from real-life involvement with the subject.
- Share your own experience, using chronological connectors (d’abord, ensuite, puis, finalement…) to ensure clarity and flow.
Conclusion and Recommendations:
- Wrap up with a final opinion, advice, or recommendation to your readers.
Encourage them to explore the field, learn more about the experience, or take a similar path — depending on the prompt.
- Wrap up with a final opinion, advice, or recommendation to your readers.
Candidates should aim for a natural tone, use simple but varied vocabulary, and structure their text logically. Clarity, coherence, and relevance to the topic are key to achieving a strong result.
TCF Canada Written Expression – Task 3
Overview:
In Task 3 of the Written Expression section of the TCF Canada exam, candidates must write a short article (for a newspaper, magazine, or website) that addresses a social issue by:
Summarizing two different viewpoints presented in two short, simple documents
Stating their own opinion on the topic and supporting it with arguments or examples
Word Requirements:
- Minimum Number of Words: 120 words
- Recommended Number of Words: 180 words
Task Type: Writing a Short Article on a Social Topic:
This task assesses your ability to:
Understand and summarize differing perspectives
Express your personal opinion with clarity
Use structured arguments and appropriate French vocabulary
Structure of Task 3:
Title:
- Write a clear and relevant title that reflects the topic of the article.
Example: “Internet et les enfants : menace ou opportunité ?”
- Write a clear and relevant title that reflects the topic of the article.
Summary of the Two Viewpoints (40–60 words):
- Introduce the topic and summarize both opinions.
Use phrases like:
“De nos jours, la question de…”
“Certains estiment que…”
“D’autres pensent au contraire que…”
Maintain a neutral tone in this part.
Example:
“L’utilisation d’Internet par les enfants divise les opinions. Certains estiment que cela les rend paresseux et dépendants. D’autres considèrent Internet comme un outil précieux pour apprendre et développer leur créativité.”
- Introduce the topic and summarize both opinions.
Your Personal Opinion (80–120 words):
- State your point of view and support it with arguments, examples, or personal reflections.
You can start with:
“À ce sujet, je pense que…”
“Il est important de reconnaître que…”
“Selon moi, il serait préférable de…”
Example:
“À ce sujet, je pense qu’Internet est une ressource indispensable aujourd’hui, même pour les enfants. Toutefois, il est essentiel de les accompagner dans leur utilisation. Les parents devraient fixer des règles claires et surveiller les contenus consultés. De cette façon, les enfants peuvent profiter des avantages d’Internet tout en restant protégés des risques.”
- State your point of view and support it with arguments, examples, or personal reflections.
Tips for Success:
Keep your tone formal and well-structured.
Use linking words to connect ideas (cependant, en revanche, par conséquent, de plus…).
Respect the word limits and organize your response into two clear sections.
Avoid simply repeating the documents — synthesize and express ideas clearly.
How to Pass the Written Expression Test?
Essential Tips for Successfully Completing the TCF Canada Writing Exercise:
To succeed in the written expression test, it is crucial to follow the instructions carefully, write legibly, manage your time effectively, and adhere to the task order. A thorough understanding of the prompt is essential, as it contains the key to your response. Additionally, the tone and vocabulary you choose should vary depending on your audience, whether you’re writing to a friend or a superior.
When using personal pronouns, remember that “tu” is appropriate for informal interactions with friends or close colleagues. In contrast, “vous” is preferred when addressing superiors, strangers, or professionals. Clearly identifying the status of the person you are addressing is vital.
Keep the purpose of your writing at the forefront of your mind. For Section A, the goal may be to describe or explain; for instance, you might need to illustrate why a particular moment is enjoyable. In Section B, your focus will be on reformulating arguments and comparing different points of view. Each purpose demands specific vocabulary and style.
Also, be mindful of the required word count specified by the examiner. Failing to meet the word count may result in penalties.
Finally, regular practice is key to success. This is perhaps the most critical aspect of your preparation. Our platform, tcfprep.ca, is here to support you in your journey toward successful preparation.
TESTS TAKEN FROM THE REAL TCF EXAM
BASIC
-
5 Listening Comprehension Tests
-
5 Reading Comprehension Tests
-
30 Written Expression Topics
-
40 Oral Expression Topics
STANDARD
-
10 Listening Comprehension Tests
-
10 Reading Comprehension Tests
-
70 Written Expression Topics
-
100 Oral Expression Topics
PREMIUM
-
20 Listening Comprehension Tests
-
19 Written Comprehension Tests
-
125 Written Expression Topics
-
160 Oral Expression Topics